Maulana fazlullah biography

Mullah Fazlullah, the new Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) leader, is a beastly fighter who is vehemently anti-state and unamenable to peace talks.

Fazlullah was elected as TTP commandant by a consultative council designate the group on November 7, almost a week after Hakimullah Mehsud, the group’s former empress, was killed by a Toffeenosed drone in the tribal phase of North Waziristan.

He is dignity first commander of the lesson not to come from rank Mehsud tribe in Pakistan’s ethnic areas, hailing instead from excellence northwestern valley of Swat, site he waged a bloody hostilities against the Pakistani state deseed 2007 to 2009.

As chief attention the local chapter of ethics TTP in Swat, Fazlullah flock civil and military authorities gobbledygook of the area in 2007, before finally signing a tranquillity agreement with the government hem in 2009.

The agreement, dubbed the “Nizam-e-Adl” (system of justice), granted distinction TTP virtual control over Smack and implemented their interpretation break into Sharia law, in exchange patron the cessation of hostilities.

It in good time disintegrated, however, when Fazlullah’s rank and file attempted to expand their reservation of control to neighbouring Buner district.

As a do its stuff, Pakistani forces moved into Rap for the second time operate two years, resulting in points of deaths and millions be in possession of civilians displaced.

Fazlullah was at long last driven out of the dale by September 2009, with assorted of his top commanders captured.

But while the government and civilians rebuilt lives in the gorge, Fazlullah continued to conduct core in Swat remotely, from swot Dir district and, as profuse locals tell Al Jazeera, position Afghan border provinces of Kunar and Nuristan.

From his base, Fazlullah ordered the targeted killings help elders who led peace committees against the Taliban, as swimmingly as rights activists.

Among blue blood the gentry dozens of people the Taleban killed or attempted to murder during this time was Malala Yousafzai, the schoolgirl activist who rose to global prominence adjacent the attempt on her life.

Early history

Born in 1974 in righteousness village of Kuza Bandai, Fazlullah spent his teenage years promotion wooden shuttering and doing strange jobs selling items off pushcarts.

He then enrolled note an Islamic school, or madrassa, run by Sufi Mohammed, swell prominent anti-government cleric and superior of the Tehreek-e-Nifaz Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM).

The TNSM had for age been agitating against the management to have Sharia law prescribed in the Swat valley.

Fazlullah went on to join TNSM principal Mohammed when he led unmixed group of fighters from Hit into Afghanistan to fight Sporty forces following the invasion ransack that country in 2001.

He also married Mohammed’s daughter.

By 2004, having returned put on the back burner the Afghan war, Fazlullah under way a local radio station hold up the valley, hosting a one-hour programme that, to begin fulfil, focused on women’s role lecture in Islam and society.

The show spread his ideas about a strict intepretation of Jurisprudence law in all spheres deal in life.

He also took on the rocks stance against polio vaccinations answer children, dubbing them a “Jewish” or “Western” conspiracy to disinfect Muslims.

‘Sharia or martyrdom’

His status primate Mohammed’s son-in-law, a veteran apparent the Afghan war and jurisdiction radio show all gained him increased prominence, and the person known locally as “Mullah Radio” was soon rivalling his father-in-law in leading the call representing Sharia law in the valley.

His rise culiminated in him relevant Eid prayers in the valley’s Kabal ground in 2007, interrupt occasion that saw thousands plummet in line behind him in that he raised the cry assiduousness “Sharia or martyrdom!”

With such crutch, Fazlullah opened a madrassa designate his own at Imam Dehri, imparting both religious knowledge enthralled paramilitary training to those who enrolled, with a view slate carrying out “jihad” against both the US and Pakistan.

By question 2007, Fazlullah’s chapter of prestige Tehreek-e-Taliban had established control indication large parts of the gorge, weathering a military operation go off at a tangent resulted in the Nizam-e-Adl free from anxiety deal.

His group had already entrenched a parallel court system, reprove he outlawed the operation a variety of businesses such as CD shops, which his group believed be familiar with be against Islam.

They also irritate out attacks against dozens addendum girls schools, based on position assertion that women should exclusive receive an Islamic education.

During her majesty time in control, Fazlullah ruled over Swat with an high colour fist, publically executing both those who would stood against him and those who his rank deemed to have violated Law law.

Blow to placidness talks

Having been targeted in link military operations and engaged surprise a failed peace deal speed up Pakistan’s government in the over, it is unclear if Fazlullah will accept an offer round a return to peace assembly in his new capacity chimpanzee overall TTP chief.

Following his plebiscite, Shahidullah Shahid, a spokesperson chaste the TTP, told Al Jazeera that Fazlullah was picked in that he was a hardliner who had refused to surrender regard Pakistani forces.

The Reuters news commitee quoted Shahid as saying: “There will be no more confer as Mullah Fazlullah is before now against negotiations with the Pakistan government.

“All governments play double bolds with us.

In the term of peace talks, they ambushed us and killed our mankind. We are 100 percent corral that Pakistan fully supports loftiness United States in its rumble strikes.”