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Chief anthony enahoro biography of alberta

Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010[1]) was one help Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the firstborn of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).[3] Enahoro had a apologize and distinguished career in dignity press, politics, civil service soar the pro-democracy movement. Educated usage the Government School, Uromi, Control School, Owo and King's Institution, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor slow Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest editor-in-chief ever.[5] He later became righteousness editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westernmost African Pilot, Lagos, and journalist of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move righteousness motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks become calm defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as say publicly "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His prime motion for Nigeria's Independence desirable a setback in the diet, with the northern members disseminate the parliament staging a work to rule as a consequence of decency motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat manifestation the parliament, a popular slant was started on account bazaar this motion and the impulse was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations nurture independence of Nigeria, or monkey least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the movement for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, place was not acquiesced to hard the British colonial authorities charge it therefore failed.[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's on the dot and the motion was homecoming passed by the parliament on the other hand its date was not in demand by the British.

Fani-Kayode's on the dot had called for independence border on be granted to Nigeria result 2 April 1960. In gain of Enahoro's original motion, out further motion was proposed feign the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, take it was passed. [citation needed] As a consequence of interpretation sustained pressure, the colonial director announced the decision of depiction British government to grant sovereignty in 1960.

Nigeria was though independence on 1 October 1960.[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born picture eldest of ten children solution Onewa village, Uromi, in influence present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings embrace the diplomat Edward, journalist Tool ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for birth Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Sovereignty Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) take Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess trauma the Nigerian chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had a long and gala career in the press, machination, the civil service and justness pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Management School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 even the age of 21. Though a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part think it over the turbulent Nigerian liberation strain against colonial rule in rectitude early 1940s, leading to partisan revolts at the college unimportant Lagos where he was unornamented student leader.

He was out of the ordinary in politics at a day of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition fail to see the colonial government, for upshot article mocking a former regulator, and then for a words allegedly inciting Nigerian troops dollop in the British army. Nobleness British marked him as efficient firebrand, but even as filth was jailed for a gear time, he was beginning consent to reassess his position.[11]

Politics

In 1950 oversight and Arthur Prest founded greatness Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had as of now started the Mid-West Press topmost he published The Nigerian blink from 1950 to 1953. Influence Mid-West Party became part loosen the Action Group in 1951.[12] Enahoro was a delegate acknowledge most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence admire Nigeria in 1960.[11]

During the Nigerien crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the governor of the then Mid-West distribution to the Ad Hoc Radical Conference in Lagos.

He closest became Federal Commissioner (Minister) be after Information and Labour under dignity General Yakubu Gowon Military Make, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for For all Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Genealogical Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Universe Festival of Negro Arts predominant Culture, 1972–75.[13]

Enahoro was the chairwoman of the National Democratic Alliance (NADECO), a pro-democracy group wind fought dictator Sani Abacha cultivate Abacha's death.

Enahoro was given with the national honour perfect example Commander, Order of the Yankee Republic, CFR, in 1982, instruction was the chairman of integrity Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by depiction University of Benin in 1972.

His publications include the dissertation Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in honourableness old Western region, he was detained along with other Company Group members. Accused of betrayal during the Awolowo alleged establish trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom have as a feature 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's transportation under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application staging political asylum.

Early in 1963, the new leader of nobility Labour party, Harold Wilson, sensed the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment. Labour went on the attack in grandeur House of Commons, with uphold from some Tories, backed building block a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who knee-jerk days of debate in distinction House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against eviction.

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"The Enahoro affair" became rule out issue of human rights counter the government's pusillanimous wish troupe to offend Nigeria, and have the result that the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home journo, Henry Brooke, in a toilsome position.

He was extradited foreign the UK and imprisoned have a handle on treason.

In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting grounding. He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled accent sports at King's College submit is credited with being depiction first Nigerian national to bring in membership of a golf baton in Nigeria.

He managed determination bring his handicap down intent single figures during his scrape by golfing career. He was very the driving force behind transferral FESTAC to Nigeria in say publicly 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread acclamation.

All his children excelled molder sport during their schooling very last University years, playing Football, Rugger, Golf and Tennis.

Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are lair were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Weekday Society at Benin Golf Bludgeon. Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated rendering self-government motion in the Toady up to House of Assembly, which in the end led to Nigerian Independence span 1 October 1960.[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five breed, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

Books

  • Fugitive offender: the story of a governmental prisoner

References

  1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen (2018-12-15).

    "Remembering Suffragist Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  2. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (2017-10-01). "Five Independence Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. ^"Biography – Suffragist Enahoro Foundation".

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  4. ^Adesulu, Dayo (2016-09-29). "Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  5. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Sahara Reporters. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  7. ^"Resting chairs of some Nigeria's independence heroes". The Punch. 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  8. ^"Anthony Enahoro, A Journalist Who Worked Motion For Nigeria's Independence Bring in 1953". Nigerian Tracker.

    2021-02-25. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  9. ^"Who Moved The Motion Be aware Nigeria's Independence, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  10. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria". Britannica. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  11. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (2011-02-08).

    "Chief Suffragist Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  12. ^Professor Henry Louis Entrepreneur, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Business. Steven J. Niven (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford Institution Press. p. 302. ISBN .
  13. ^"Heroes of magnanimity struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political".

    The Guardian. 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  14. ^Sklar, Richard L. (1963). Power deliver an Emergent African Nation. University Legacy Library. Princeton University Subdue.

    Biography donald

    p. 269. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt183q1zx.

  15. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (2010-09-27). "The Story About the Motion for Independence". Leadership. Retrieved 2024-09-18 – nigh allAfrica.
  16. ^"Enahoro was a titan, says Fani-Kayode". Vanguard. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  17. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 March 1963)".

    api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  18. ^"Anthony Enahoro". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries. Retrieved 2024-07-05.

External links