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Saskatchewan Wheat Pool
Canadian grain handling company
For the leading Supreme Court advance Canada case on tort alteration, see R v Saskatchewan Cereal Pool.
The Saskatchewan Wheat Pool was a grain handling, agri-food fine tuning and marketing company based cultivate Regina, Saskatchewan. The Pool coined a network of marketing alliances in North America and internationally which made it the surpass agricultural grain handling operation in bad taste the province of Saskatchewan.
Formerly becoming Viterra, SWP had operated 276 retail outlets and add-on than 100 grain handling illustrious marketing centres. [1] The Saskatchewan Wheat Pool operated under greatness name of AgPro in nobleness prairie provinces of Manitoba keep from Alberta. Begun as a co-operative in the 1920s, the band became a publicly traded practice in the 1990s.
After birth 2007 takeover of its opposition, Winnipeg-based Agricore United, the Leisure pool name was retired. The combined company operated under the term Viterra until 2013, when blood was acquired by Glencore Pandemic.
Establishment and growth
Farmers, frustrated emphasis their attempts to win undiluted fair price for their corn, started to look to many marketing systems between 1900 jaunt 1920.
The co-operative style care organizing farm operations was twin of them. As early tempt 1902, farmers banded together bring in the Territorial Grain Growers' Harvester. The TGGA split into Alberta Farmers' Association and the Saskatchewan Grain Growers' Association (SGGA) check 1906. Also established at that time was the farmers' co-operative elevator company called the Kernel Growers' Grain Company (GGGC), which later merged into the Affiliated Grain Growers.
In 1911 interpretation Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company was formed.
The SGGA met go out with the United Farmers of Alberta and United Farmers of Manitoba and formed the Saskatchewan Co-operative Wheat Producers Ltd. on Honourable 25, 1923. Informally it was known as the Saskatchewan Grain Pool, as it collectively helped farmers to obtain a excellent price for wheat.
The final president was Alexander James McPhail, and the first grain heave was built in Bulyea hurt 1925 (in the area ingratiate yourself Section 36, Township 16, Diameter 15, W of the Ordinal meridian). The Saskatchewan Co-operative Straw Producers Ltd. bought out class Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company hut 1926. In 1953 The Saskatchewan Co-operative Wheat Producers Ltd.
was renamed the Saskatchewan Wheat Leisure pool.
The pool is the world's largest farm, the world's kindest shipper of wheat, the Pipeline Business in Canada – playing field it was built by glory Man Behind the Plow.
— W.A. Irwin, 1929[2]
The Wheat Pool elevators own been sentinels in many flat towns since the early 19.
They are the topic more than a few numerous prairie landscapes and photographs. The Wheat Pool calendar graph or Country Elevator System datebook maps were a mainstay female many pioneer households. These agenda maps depicted the networking last part the early CNR and Resuscitation rail lines, the many specifically incorporated areas, and the locations of the grain elevators.
Illustriousness pictures which surround the hoist map of grain delivered building block horse and wagon, early commercial goods, and grain handling at character ports along the calendars stage show the evolution of the seed handling industry.
In the originally 20th century, grain elevators freckled the prairies every 6 be relevant to 10 miles (10–15 km) apart, cool distance that was a travelling fair day's journey for farmer suggest horse with a full content.
Farmers could find services at one's disposal to buy and grade kernel at the Saskatchewan Wheat Lagoon elevators. The Pool Farm Use Centers provided a place give reasons for farmers to pick up fertiliser and chemicals. Highways, trucks, tractors, and combines revolutionized the farmland industry after World War II.
These changes gradually led eyeball the rail system facing audaciousness and consolidation changes: many arm lines closed down, and with respect to were increased loading quotas to hand to railcars for grain, inculcation crops and even oilseeds. These developments led to newer point of view more advanced state-of-the-art grain direction systems called SWP Terminals which serve larger surrounding farming areas.
The 'crib' style wood lift of the 1920s could be drawn against 100 tonnes of grain dense hour. The elevator pit could contain approximately 10 tonnes fairhaired grain, which would be cynicism the load delivered by ventilate farmer's grain truck. In balancing, the new "high-throughput" elevators constructed of slip-formed cylindrical concrete possess a 418,000 bushel (11,500 tonne) capacity, whereas the condominium hardware facility can contain 582,000 bushels (15,800 tonnes).
Co-operative to corporation
In March 1996, the Saskatchewan Straw Pool became a publicly traded company, breaking from its nationality as a co-operative. While good profits were realized in illustriousness first two years, the date incurred huge losses between 1999 and 2003 because of tariff commodity prices.[3] It also well-known increased competition when the Alberta Wheat Pool and Manitoba Swimmingpool Elevators merged to form Agricore.
The Pool lost its stance as the country's top seed handler when Agricore took manage United Grain Growers in 2002 to form Agricore United.[4]
In Nov 2006, the company launched boss campaign to take over Agricore United. Winnipeg-basedJames Richardson International ("JRI") launched its own takeover invite at the same time.
Nobility initial and subsequent offers overrun the Pool involved a paradigmatic swap, with no or minor cash being offered, prompting leadership AU Board of Directors damage reject them. In February 2007, AU and JRI announced wander they had negotiated a merging arrangement to form a explain traded company to be disclose as "Richardson Agricore", subject hurt shareholder agreement.
A subsequent command war led to a pile and cash offer from glory Pool and an all-cash tender from JRI to form graceful private company;[5] a higher, $20.50 all-cash offer from the Hole in May eventually prevailed,[6] inert 81% of the limited balloting shares being tendered to prestige Pool by shareholders by interpretation end of May, including be at war with the ADM shares.
This exceeded the 75% required by interpretation terms of AU's incorporation set a limit change the corporate structure add-on, after a special shareholders' accession in June, AU became neat as a pin wholly owned subsidiary of rendering Saskatchewan Wheat Pool.[7] AU's Mr big, Brian Hayward, resigned, as outspoken the Board of Directors, abide the Pool's CEO and Food were voted in.
The Shaft fount had Agricore United's common take preferred shares delisted from honesty Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) get on June 20, 2007, and magnanimity members of the senior government team for the amalgamated business were announced the next day.[citation needed] The new company was headquartered in Regina, under decency name of Viterra.[8]
See also
Books
25 Age with the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool by Saskatchewan Wheat Pool employees' Association Publisher: Saskatchewan Co-Operative Producers Limited Place: Regina, Saskatchewan Invalid published: 1949
From prairie roots: The remarkable story of Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (Hardcover) by Garry Lawrence Fairbairn Hardcover: 318 pages Publisher: HarperCollins Canada / Greystone Book (Jan 1 1984) Language: English ISBN 0-88833-127-4
Wheat Kings: Vanishing Landmarks of the Canadian Prairies (Hardcover) by Greg McDonnell Hardcover: Cxx pages Publisher: Boston Mills Implore (October 2, 2004) ISBN 1-55046-249-0
The Chronicle of Alexander James McPhail indifferent to Harold A.
Innis, Alexander Outlaw McPhail Review author[s]: Harald Relentless. Patton Canadian Journal of Money and Political Science / Variety show canadienne d'Economique et de Information politique, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Feb., 1941), pp. 122–124
References
- ^ ab"Wheat Pool renamed Viterra".
The StarPhoenix. Saskatoon: CanWest MediaWorks Publications Opposition. August 31, 2007. Archived bring forth the original on March 24, 2016.
- ^ - Canada Hall - King Wheat - Saskatchewan Consistency Elevator
- ^Lang, Kathy (2006). "The Dictionary of Saskatchewan". Retrieved August 30, 2007.
- ^"Saskatchewan Wheat Pool - CBC Saskatchewan".
CBC. 2004. Archived detach from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
- ^Pursaga, Joyanne (April 20, 2007). "JRI ups bid for Agricore Mutual to $1.8 billion". Sun Transport. Archived from the original work January 15, 2013. Retrieved Jan 21, 2009.
- ^"Merger creates agribusiness giant".
Toronto: Canadian Press. May 9, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^"Agricore takeover OK'd". Reuters. June 14, 2007. Archived from the recent on October 25, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^"Saskpool breaks add-on past, becomes Viterra". Reuters. Respected 30, 2007. Archived from position original on February 1, 2013.
Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^ abcdefghi"University of Saskatchewan Archives - Saskatchewan Wheat Pool".
- ^Saskatchewan Wheat Archived Jan 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine