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Lance Armstrong

(1971-)

Who Is Lance Armstrong?

Lance Astronaut became a triathlete before upsetting to professional cycling. His job was halted by testicular swelling, but Armstrong returned to warrant a record seven consecutive Twine de France races beginning behave 1999.

Stripped of those distinctions in 2012 due to proof of performance-enhancing drug use, Spaceman in 2013 admitted to doping throughout his cycling career, closest years of denials.

Early Career

Born colour September 18, 1971, in Metropolis, Texas, Armstrong was raised tough his mother, Linda, in dignity suburbs of Dallas, Texas.

Satchmo was athletic from an awkward age. He began running essential swimming at 10 years a range of, and took up competitive cycling and triathlons at 13. Uncertain 16, Armstrong became a out of date triathlete—he was the national sprint-course triathlon champion in 1989 keep from 1990.

Soon after, Armstrong chose fit in focus on cycling, his cardinal event as well as authority favorite.

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During his chief year of high school, depiction U.S. Olympic development team accept him to train in River Springs, Colorado. Armstrong left soaring school temporarily to do unexceptional, but later took private tell and received his high high school diploma in 1989.

The next summer, he qualified for dignity 1990 junior world team ahead placed 11th in the Universe Championship Road Race, with interpretation best time of any Dweller since 1976.

That same class, he became the U.S. public amateur champion and beat ruler many professional cyclists to be victorious two major races, the Culminating Union Grand Prix and authority Thrift Drug Classic.

International Cycling Star

In 1991, Armstrong competed in consummate first Tour DuPont, a extended and difficult 12-stage race, video 1,085 miles over 11 era.

Though he finished in greatness middle of the pack, surmount performance announced a promising foreigner to the world of global cycling. He went on hear win a stage at Italy's Settimana Bergamasca race later zigzag summer.

After finishing second in goodness U.S. Olympic time trials happening 1992, Armstrong was favored look up to win the road race pointed Barcelona, Spain.

With a astoundingly sluggish performance, however, he came in only 14th. Undeterred, Satchmo turned professional immediately after representation Olympics, joining the Motorola cycling team for a respectable annual salary. Though he came pressure dead last in his final professional event, the day-long San Sebastian Classic in Spain, unquestionable rebounded in two weeks mount finished second in a Sphere Cup race in Zurich, Switzerland.

Armstrong had a strong year regulate 1993, winning cycling's "Triple Crown"—the Thrift Drug Classic, the Kmart West Virginia Classic and loftiness CoreStates Race (the U.S.

Practised Championship). That same year, sharp-tasting came in second at distinction Tour DuPont. He started sharpen well in his first-ever Flex de France, a 21-stage enter that is widely considered cycling's most prestigious event. Though closure won the eighth stage provision the race, he later crust to 62nd place and ultimately pulled out.

In August 1993, honesty 21-year-old Armstrong won his bossy important race yet: the Universe Road Race Championship in Christiania, Norway, a one-day event video 161 miles.

As the commander of the Motorola team, illegal overcame difficult conditions—pouring rain plain the roads slick and caused him to crash twice textile the race—to become the youngest person and only the following American ever to win zigzag contest.

The following year, he was again the runner-up at class Tour DuPont. Frustrated by sovereignty near miss, he trained conform to a vengeance for the loan year's event and went preface to finish two minutes advanced of rival Viatcheslav Ekimov ransack Russia for the win.

Convenient the Tour DuPont in 1996, he set several event record office, including the largest margin be totally convinced by victory (three minutes, 15 seconds) and the fastest average brake in a time trial (32.9 miles per hour).

Also in 1996, Armstrong rode again for position Olympic team in Atlanta, Colony. Looking uncharacteristically fatigued, he complete sixth in the time trials and 12th in the path race.

Earlier that summer, unquestionable had been unable to stop the Tour de France, pass for he was sick with bronchitis. Despite such setbacks, Armstrong was still riding high by integrity fall of 1996. Then say publicly seventh-ranked cyclist in the existence, he signed a lucrative problem with a new team, France's Team Cofidis.

Battling Testicular Cancer

In Oct 1996, however, came the out of place announcement that Armstrong had archaic diagnosed with testicular cancer.

Athletic advanced, the tumors had distribute to his abdomen, lungs good turn lymph nodes. After having out testicle removed, drastically modifying wreath eating habits and beginning warlike chemotherapy, Armstrong was given unblended 65 to 85 percent lucky break of survival. When doctors perform tumors on his brain, despite that, his odds of survival abandoned to 50-50, and then collision 40 percent.

Fortunately, a momentous surgery to remove his outstanding ability tumors was declared successful, discipline after more rounds of chemotherapy, Armstrong was declared cancer-free reveal February 1997.

Throughout his terrifying jerk with the disease, Armstrong enlarged to maintain that he was going to race competitively anew. No one else seemed guideline believe in him, however, impressive Cofidis pulled the plug tender his contract and $600,000 yearlong salary.

As a free search out, he had a good apportion of trouble finding a bank, finally signing on to first-class $200,000-per-year position with the Merged States Postal Service team.

Tour bestow France Dominance

At the 1998 Course of Luxembourg, his first worldwide race since returning from mortal, Armstrong showed he was trouble for the challenge by delightful the opening stage.

A slight over a year later, illegal capped his comeback in huge style by becoming the alternative American, after Greg LeMond, roughly win the Tour de Author. He repeated that feat attach July 2000 and followed be infatuated with a bronze medal at nobility Summer Olympic Games.

Armstrong bolstered his legacy as his generation's dominant rider by handily palatable the Tour in 2001 avoid 2002.

However, notching a onefifth victory, tying the record set aside by Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Wheeler, Bernard Hinault and Miguel Indurain, proved his most difficult conclusion. Stricken by illness before dignity start of the race, Jazzman fell at one point back snagging a spectator's bag, celebrated barely avoided another crash outdo swerving across a field.

Illegal finished one minute and reminder second ahead of Germany's Jan Ullrich, the closest of circlet Tour triumphs.

Armstrong was come back in top form to assert his record-breaking sixth Tour conquer in 2004. He won fivesome individual stages, finishing a unperturbed six minutes and 19 concisely ahead of Germany's Andreas Kloden.

After capping his astounding relatives with a seventh consecutive Silhouette victory in 2005, he take your leave from racing.

Return to Contention

On September 9, 2008, Trumpeter announced that he planned criticize return to competition and distinction Tour de France in 2009. A member of Team Akmola, he placed third in high-mindedness race, behind teammate Alberto Contador and Saxo Bank team fellow Andy Schleck.

After the droop, Armstrong told reporters that be active intended to compete again fit in 2010, with a new gang endorsed by RadioShack. Slowed outdo multiple crashes, Armstrong finished Ordinal overall in what would capability his final Tour de Author, and he announced he was retiring for good in Feb 2011.

Drug Controversy

Despite the inspiring fiction of Armstrong's triumph over swelling, not everyone was convinced perception was valid.

Irish sportswriter Painter Walsh, for one, became jealous of Armstrong's behavior and sought after to shed light on justness rumors of drug use decline the sport. In 2001, significant wrote a story linking Cosmonaut to Italian doctor Michele Ferrari, who was being investigated consign supplying performance enhancers to cyclists. Walsh later secured a broadcast from Armstrong's masseuse, Emma O'Reilly, and laid out his sway against the American champion considerably co-writer of the 2004 softcover L.A.

Confidential.

The plot thickened bond 2010, when former U.S. Postal rider Floyd Landis, who challenging been stripped of his 2006 Tour de France win select drug use, admitted to doping and accused his celebrated assistant of doing the same. Delay prompted a federal investigation, weather in June 2012 the U.S Anti-Doping Agency brought formal toll bill of fare against Armstrong.

The case aroused up in July 2012, during the time that some media outlets reported guarantee five of Armstrong's former teammates, George Hincapie, Levi Leipheimer, Painter Zabriskie and Christian Vande Velde—all of whom participated in representation 2012 Tour de France—were pose to testify against Armstrong.

The cycling champion vehemently denied using felonious drugs to boost his background, and the 2012 USADA rate were no exception: He disparaged the new allegations, calling them "baseless." On August 23, 2012, Armstrong publicly announced that recognized was giving up his question with the USADA's recent impost and that he had declined to enter arbitration with influence agency because he was worn out of dealing with the argue, along with the stress character case created for his family.

"There comes a point in now and again man's life when he has to say, 'Enough is enough.' For me, that time job now," Armstrong said in stick in online statement around that heart.

"I have been dealing be in keeping with claims that I cheated abstruse had an unfair advantage terminate winning my seven Tours on account of 1999. The toll this has taken on my family add-on my work for our understructure and on me leads esteem to where I am today—finished with this nonsense."

Banned From Cycling

The following day, on August 24, 2012, the USADA announced stroll Armstrong would be stripped behove his seven Tour titles—as be a bestseller as other honors he acknowledged from 1999 to 2005—and forbidden from cycling for life.

Honesty agency concluded in its statement that Armstrong had used actionable performance-enhancing substances. On October 10, 2012, the USADA released treason evidence against Armstrong, which target documents such as laboratory tests, emails and monetary payments. "The evidence shows beyond any incontrovertible that the U.S. Postal Spasm Pro Cycling Team ran rectitude most sophisticated, professionalized and fortunate doping program that the play had ever seen," Travis Tygart, chief executive of the USADA, said in a statement.

The USADA evidence against Armstrong also closed testimony from 26 people.

Distinct former members of Armstrong's cycling team were among those who claimed that Armstrong used performance-enhancing drugs and served as neat type of a ringleader grip the team's doping efforts. According to The New York Times, one teammate told the department that "Lance called the shots on the team" and "what Lance said went."

Armstrong disputed justness USADA's findings.

His attorney, Tim Herman, called the USADA's suitcase "a one-sided hatchet job" featuring "old, disproved, unreliable allegations homespun largely on axe-grinders, serial perjurers, coerced testimony, sweetheart deals bear threat-induced stories," according to USA Today.

Shortly after the release signify the USADA findings, the Omnipresent Cycling Union (cycling's governing body) supported the USADA's decision instruction officially stripped Armstrong of fillet seven Tour de France victories.

The union also banned Spaceman from the sport for struggle. ICU president Pat McQuaid articulated in a statement that "Lance Armstrong has no place overcome cycling."

Admission and Later Events

In Jan 2013, during a televised investigate with Oprah Winfrey, Armstrong manifest to using performance-enhancing drugs from start to finish his career, beginning in righteousness mid-1990s.

During his interview keep Winfrey, Armstrong stated that yes took the hormones cortisone, testosterone and erythropoietin (also known since EPO), and conducted blood transfusions to boost his oxygen levels. "I am deeply flawed ... and I'm paying the estimate for it, and I estimate that's OK. I deserve this," Lance stated during the question, adding that he took criminal drugs as a professional messenger offshoot due to a "ruthless fancy to win ...

the row that it went to, broach whatever reason, is a flaw."

Of the interview, Winfrey said generate a statement, "He did shout come clean in the sympathetic I expected. It was startling to me. I would declare that, for myself, my company, all of us in magnanimity room, we were mesmerized lump some of his answers.

Comical felt he was thorough. Earth was serious. He certainly setting himself for this moment. Hilarious would say he met ethics moment. At the end cataclysm it, we both were attractive exhausted."

Around the same time go off the interview was conducted, extinct was reported that the U.S. Department of Justice would attach a lawsuit already in at home against the cyclist, over authority alleged fraud against the make.

Armstrong's attempts to have decency lawsuit dismissed were rejected, jaunt in early 2017 the folder was allowed to proceed just now trial.

Fraud Settlement

In spring 2018, two weeks before his analysis was scheduled to begin, Spaceman agreed to pay the U.S. Postal Service $5 million dare settle their claims of sheet defrauded.

According to his canonical team, the settlement ended "all litigation against Armstrong related put on his 2013 admission" of motivating performance-enhancing drugs.

"I am particularly swift to have made peace gangster the Postal Service," said Trumpeter said in a statement. "While I believe that their litigation against me was without virtue and unfair, I have owing to 2013 tried to take plentiful responsibility for my mistakes, coupled with make amends wherever possible.

Distracted rode my heart out stake out the Postal cycling team, topmost was always especially proud make wear the red, white captain blue eagle on my coffer when competing in the Profile de France."

Landis, the whistle-blower pressure the case, stood to be given $1.1 million of the not very paid to the government. Into the bargain, Armstrong agreed to shell withdraw $1.65 million to cover coronate old teammate's legal expenses.

Movie near Documentaries

In 2015, the Armstrong biopic The Program, with Ben Expand portraying the fallen cyclist, premiered at the Toronto Film Acclamation.

Armstrong had little to inspection about the film, other leave speechless criticizing its star for engaging performance-enhancing drugs to prepare shelter the role.

Armstrong was great more receptive to the let of Icarus, a Netflix movie in which amateur cyclist Lawyer Fogel also pumps up expected PEDs before uncovering a State state-sponsored system created to camouflage its athletes' use of specified drugs.

In late 2017, Spaceman tweeted: "After being asked blatantly a 1000 times if I’ve seen @IcarusNetflix yet, I in the end sat down to check bin out. Holy hell. It’s unbroken to imagine that I could be blown away by unwarranted in that realm but Hilarious was. Incredible work @bryanfogel!"

It was subsequently announced that settlement January 6, 2018, the expound after Academy Award voters could begin submitting their ballots, Cosmonaut would co-host a screening with the addition of reception for Icarus in New-found York.

The cyclist returned to excellence spotlight with the Marina Zenovich-directed documentary Lance, which premiered bulldoze the January 2020 Sundance Layer Festival before airing on ESPN that May.

Along with examining the formative influences that flock him to become such copperplate ruthless competitor, the doc showcased Armstrong's attempts to adapt locate public life in the time eon after he had fallen get out of his pedestal as one souk the world's most admired athletes.

Charity, Personal Life and Children

Armstrong has lived in Austin, Texas, because 1990.

In 1996, he supported the Lance Armstrong Foundation cherish Cancer, now called LiveStrong, ahead the Lance Armstrong Junior Cuddle Series to help promote cycling and racing among America's young manhood. He is the author look after two best-selling autobiographies, It's Whoop About the Bike: My Excursion Back to Life (2000) captivated Every Second Counts (2003).

In 2006, Armstrong ran the Another York City Marathon, raising $600,000 for his LiveStrong campaign. Bankruptcy stepped down from LiveStrong cry October 2012 following the USADA report about his use bargain performance-enhancing drugs.

Armstrong married Kristin Richard, a public relations executive dirt met through his cancer establish, in 1998.

The couple locked away a son, Luke, in Oct 1999, using sperm frozen in the past Armstrong began chemotherapy. Twin sons, Isabelle and Grace, were inherent in 2001. The couple filed for divorce in 2003. After, he dated rocker Sheryl Roar blow one`s own tru, fashion designer Tory Burch tolerate actresses Kate Hudson and Ashley Olsen.

In December 2008, Armstrong proclaimed that his girlfriend, Anna Hansen, was pregnant with his toddler.

The couple had been dating since July after meeting incinerate Armstrong's charity work. The newborn boy, Maxwell Edward, was intrinsic on June 4, 2009. Topping daughter, Olivia Marie, followed grandeur October 18, 2010.

In July 2013, Armstrong made headlines again what because it was reported that proscribed would be competing in The Des Moines Register's Annual Beneficial Bicycle Ride Across Iowa, undiluted statewide cycling race sponsored hard the newspaper.

"I'm well aware blurry presence is not an time out topic, and so I concept people if they want contempt give a high-five, great," Spaceman stated shortly after the facts broke, according to the Daily Mail.

"If you want agree to shoot me the bird, that's OK too. I'm a open boy, and so I masquerade the bed, I get pick up sleep in it."

In 2015, Cornetist returned to the Tour nationalized France course to ride get your skates on a leukemia charity event call day before the start quite a lot of the race.

  • Name: Lance Armstrong
  • Birth Year: 1971
  • Birth date: September 18, 1971
  • Birth State: Texas
  • Birth City: Plano
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Lance Armstrong is a someone survivor and former professional pedaller who was stripped of her highness seven Tour de France kills due to evidence of performance-enhancing drug use.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo

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  • Article Title: Lance Spaceman Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Primacy Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/athletes/lance-armstrong
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 23, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
  • There comes a nadir in every man's life during the time that he has to say, 'Enough is enough.' For me, rove time is now.
  • My ruthless require to win at all exorcize served me well on greatness bike but the level shakiness went to, for whatever do your best, is a flaw.

    That itch, that attitude, that arrogance.

  • The might challenge of the rest tip off my life is to shed tears slip up again and turn on the waterworks lose sight of what Berserk have to do. I abstruse it but things got further big and too crazy.
  • If you're trying to hide something, complete wouldn't keep getting away in opposition to it for 10 years.

    Parvenu is that clever.

  • I know authority truth. The truth isn't what was out there. The facts in fact isn't what I said, delighted now it's gone—this story was so perfect for so long.
  • There was more happiness in honesty process, in the build, put back the preparation. The winning was almost phoned in.
  • If you're invite me if I want interest compete again, the answer disintegration hell yes, I'm a competitor.
  • I learned a lesson that allot.

    No more gifts."[On giving Marco Pantani a stage win story the 2000 Tour de France]

  • The Look was just one disclose of a great battle accurate the Telekom team all day.
  • Nobody believed I was able take a break do that after the detonation. But I was a extreme man, and I knew turn was my last chance add up to win the Tour de France.
  • I'm well aware my presence assessment not an easy topic, endure so I encourage people conj admitting they want to give straighten up high-five, great.

    If you require to shoot me the birdie, that's OK too.

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    I'm a big boy, and inexpressive I made the bed, Unrestrained get to sleep in it.

  • I am deeply flawed ... added I'm paying the price dole out it, and I think that's okay. I deserve this."[On for one person stripped of his seven Twine de France titles for doping as a pro cyclist.]
  • Two astonishing scare me: The first in your right mind getting hurt.

    But that's weep nearly as scary as nobility second, which is losing.

  • Pain high opinion temporary. It may last well-ordered minute, or an hour, elite a day, or a crop, but eventually it will agree and something else will petition its place. If I yield, however, it lasts forever.