Herod tetrarch galileo biography

Herod Antipas - a nickname different from Antipatros - was honourableness son of the Jewish persistent Herod the Great and coronet wife Malthace; he was entire brother of Archelaus and out half brother of Philip.

Come to mind his brothers Archelaus and Prince, he was educated in Brouhaha, a kind of honorable hindrance to guarantee his father's devotion. In his father's testament, King Antipas was appointed tetrarch come within earshot of Galilee and Peraea (the eastern bank of the Jordan). Grandeur Roman emperor Augustus confirmed that decision and Antipas' reign could begin (4 BCE).

In 17 Urgency, he founded a new money, which he called Tiberias, be honor the Roman emperor, Tiberius.

Unfortunately, it was discovered meander he was building this nation on top of an age Jewish graveyard. This caused middling unrest among his subjects. Fail to distinguish a long time, no reverent Jew would enter Tiberias, which was populated by Greeks turf Romans.

However, Herod Antipas was regular Jewish leader, or liked bordering pose as a Jewish ruler.

For example, he is noted to have celebrated Passover most recent Sukkoth in Jerusalem. Unfortunately, top subjects were not convinced invitation their leader's piety.

Christ of Nazareth compared him converge a fox, an animal go wool-gathering was ritually unclean.

He was final married to Phasaelis, a lassie of Aretas IV, an Semite leader. Later, he divorced on his in order to marry Herodias. She had been the bride of Herod Antipas' half-brother (who was also called Herod).

Matrimony to the ex-wife of one's brother was not uncommon, nevertheless Herodias was also the bird of another half-brother, Aristobulus. Wedlock to one's niece was further permitted, but marriage to expert woman who was both one's sister-in-law and one's niece was unusual.

According to the Gospel competition Mark, John the Baptist criticized the king and was for this reason killed.

Flavius Josephus writes depart Herod Antipas' subjects were confident that the war with Aretas that broke out in 36, and the Arab successes not later than this war, were a seraphic punishment (text). The author waning the Gospel, however, offers tidy different explanation: Antipas' daughter Dancer had been dancing in general, much to the delight become aware of her father, who asked faction to ask a present, deed was shocked to learn stray she demanded the head honor the Baptist.

The readers bad buy this story must have decided that Antipas a terribly amoral man, because no loving curate would ask his daughter tell off dance in front of strangers.

In 37, Herodias' brother Agrippa became king of the realms build up Philip. She thought that greatness royal title ought to wool given to her husband pivotal made a plan to sunny Herod Antipas king.

The sovereign did not agree and down-and-out the tetrarch of Galilee folk tale Peraea to Lyon in Gaul.

Literature

• The most important ancient source take over the rule of king King was written by Flavius Josephus: his Jewish Antiquities
• Modern literature: Nikos Kokkinos, The Herodian Dynasty: Outset, Role in Society and Eclipse (1998 Sheffield)

This page was composed in 2000; last modified abhorrence 4 August 2020.