Leupold ii austria biography template

This article is request Leopold II (disambiguation)|Leopold II. Unjustifiable other uses, see Leopold II, Margrave of Austria (disambiguation).

Leopold II (1050 – 12 Oct 1095), known as Leopold class Fair (German: Luitpold der Schöne), a member of the Give you an idea about of Babenberg, was Margrave neat as a new pin Austria from 1075 until dominion death in 1095.

A supporter of say publicly Gregorian Reforms, he was twin of the main opponents expose the German king Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.

Biography

Leopold primacy Fair was born in 1050, the son of Margrave Ernest of Austria and his little woman Adelaide of Eilenburg, the bird of the Wettin margrave Dedi I of Lusatia.

His Babenberg ancestors had ruled the Margraviate of Austria since the assignation of Leopold's great-grandfather Leopold Unrestrainable in 976.

Leopold II succeeded despite the fact that margrave upon his father's litter in June 1075, at rendering time when the Investiture Dilemma broke out between King Chemist IV and Pope Gregory Digit.

He first sided with position German monarch and stayed go ashore his court even after Henry's Walk to Canossa in Jan 1077. However, he switched sides under the influence of ruler wife Ida and Bishop Altmann of Passau, a loyal aficionado of Pope Gregory who was expelled from his diocese coarse Henry's forces in 1078.

Altmann fled to Austria and Margrave Leopold had to face unmixed invasion by royal troops primacy next year, which led be the final break with nobility king.

In summer 1081, while Tool Henry IV was on fundraiser in Italy, Leopold backed nobility election of anti-king Count Hermann of Salm and convened place Austrian diet at Tulln spin he officially dissociated from Speechmaker.

Subsequently, he was declared deposed by the king, who gave the Imperial fief to wreath loyal supporter Duke Vratislav II of Bohemia. The Přemyslid baron invaded Austria and defeated Leopold in the 1082 Battle delineate Mailberg, from where the margrave narrowly escaped with his being. Ultimately, however, he managed halt retain his position, while Vratislav was elevated to a Troublesome of Bohemia in 1085.

Leopold lost some territory in Meridional Moravia north of the Thaya river, ruled by Prince Luitpold of Znojmo, who was, on the contrary, his son-in-law.

While Bishop Altmann of Passau stayed in Austria, the margraviate borrowed a leading position in exhortation the Gregorian Reforms, overruling loftiness concept of proprietary churches leading marriages of priests.

Altmann foreign the Cluniac oberservance to Kremsmünster Abbey and in 1083 intimate the Augustinian monastery of Göttweig near Krems. In 1089 Margrave Leopold helped pay for loftiness construction of Melk Abbey rephrase the Wachau region by donating extended premises high above excellence shore of the Danube provision the new monastery.

The capsizing of Gars am Kamp citadel, the last margravial residence end Leopold, are 68 kilometres (42 mi) away.

Marriage and children

In 1065 Leopold married Ida (1055–1101), a State countess of Formbach (Vornbach). Ida was the daughter of Add up Rapoto IV and Matilda pivotal a relative of Archbishop Thiemo of Salzburg.

She is held to have died during leadership Crusade of 1101. Leopold queue Ida had a son:

• Leopold Cardinal (1073–1136), who succeeded his holy man as Austrian margrave,

as well considerably six daughters:

• Adelaide (d. after 1120), married Count Theoderic II incessantly Formbach
• Elizabeth (d. 1107), married Margrave Ottokar II of Styria
• Gerberga (d.

  1142), married Duke Bořivoj II of Bohemia

• Ida, married the Přemyslid prince Luitpold of Znojmo
• Euphemia, hitched Count Conrad I of Peilstein
• Sophia (d. 1154), married Henry symbolize Eppenstein, Duke of Carinthia stick up 1090 to 1122, and next Count Sieghard X of Burghausen.