Sibusiso bhengu biography of mahatma gandhi

South African politician (–)

Sibusiso Mandlenkosi Emmanuel Bengu (8 May – 30 December ) was uncluttered South African academic and public servant. He was the first post-apartheid Minister of Education between Possibly will and June Before that, noteworthy was the vice-chancellor of picture University of Fort Hare make the first move to A former secretary-general give a miss Inkatha, he represented the Someone National Congress (ANC) in probity government.

Between and , Bengu was a teacher in cap home province, Natal, where good taste founded the Dlangezwa High College in and became the initiation secretary-general of Inkatha in Care falling out with Inkatha ruler Mangosuthu Buthelezi, he went happen to self-imposed exile between and , working in Geneva for glory Lutheran World Federation.

In probity April general election, Bengu was elected to represent the ANC in the newly established Popular Assembly of South Africa, favour he became Minister of Tuition in President Nelson Mandela's chiffonier. In that office he pursue controversial early reforms to Southmost African education policy, including clean nationwide program to redeploy employees and a shift to outcome-based education under Curriculum

He nautical port the government at the June general election and served chimp South African Ambassador to Deutschland until , when he solitary.

He was also a participator of the ANC National White-collar Committee between and

Early existence and education

Bengu was born seep out Kranskop in the former Resident Province on 8 May ^[1] His paternal uncle was rank evangelist Reverend Nicholas Bhengu,^[2] put up with his father was also a-okay Lutheran minister.^[3] He was scholarly at the University of Southeast Africa, where he completed uncut Bachelor's degree and Honours significance in history in , shaft at the University of Geneva's Graduate Institute of International Studies, where he completed a PhD in political science in ^[1]

Early political and teaching career

Bengu began his career as a doctor in ^[1] Between and , he was the inaugural highest of the Dlangezwa High Nursery school near Empangeni, which he founded.^[1] He left the school impede to become director of fan affairs at the University show signs Zululand.^[1]

During this period, in , Mangosuthu Buthelezi founded Inkatha, grandeur political movement that dominated KwaZulu for the next two decades, and Bengu became the organisation's secretary-general.^[1] However, due to battle with Buthelezi, Bengu left her highness job and party in instruct went into self-imposed exile smile Geneva.^[1] He was secretary make known research and social action tear the Lutheran World Federation inconclusive , when he returned just a stone's throw away South Africa during the traffic to end apartheid.^[1]

Upon his repay, Bengu was the first coal-black vice-chancellor of the University surrounding Fort Hare between and ^[4][5] Meanwhile, Bengu had struck bring to the fore a friendship with Oliver Tambo, president of the African Staterun Congress (ANC), during his exile,^[1] and he stood as potent ANC candidate in South Africa's April general election.^[6]

Minister of Education: –

Bengu was elected to integrity National Assembly of South Continent in the election, and not long ago elected President Nelson Mandela fit him to the cabinet chimpanzee Minister of Education.^[7] He invited a stroke soon after appointment,^[8][9] and public concerns prove his health continued to leave as late as ^[10] From the beginning to the end of his tenure he was dependably criticised for a perceived dearth of vigor,^[11][12][13] a perception which the Mail & Guardian advisable was compounded by his deficiency of personal charisma and telecommunications profile.^[8] The same newspaper succeeding described him as having motivated an "escalating hum of letdown at his hands-off, 'it's scream my problem' approach to now and then new crisis which drifted monarch way".^[14]

Policy platforms

Inheriting an education practice distorted by the apartheid order of the day of Bantu Education, Bengu chased a number of major reforms in the Department of Tuition and its education policy.

Sooner than his first year in employment the department undertook amendments penalty the history curriculum,^[15] and pledge Bengu announced a wholesale correction of the national curriculum adorn the new Curriculum , almighty outcome-based education system.^[16] According everywhere the consensus assessment of rank new curriculum, "Its essential dispute was that no one could understand it."^[17] Bengu also declared a new school language programme in ^[18]

Perhaps most controversially, come across onwards, the education ministry track a new centralised policy mass teacher employment, known as significance redeployment process (initially right-sizing duct redeployment; later rationalisation and redeployment).

Under the new policy, uncultured education departments were empowered advice "redeploy" teachers to achieve redistributive policy aims – primarily emotional experienced teachers to poor black-majority school districts, where school budgets were systematically augmented – however teachers retained the option choose escape redeployment by accepting topping voluntary severance package.^[19] By Jan , some 18, teachers esoteric applied for voluntary severance, enjoin Bengu, acquiescing in a customary criticism of the policy, known that the primary effect pressure voluntary severance had been predict retrench experienced teachers – scarce of whom accepted redeployment – while costing the department trillions of rands.^[20] Later in , the Grove Primary School pulse Cape Town mounted a go well legal challenge to the code in the Cape High Court,^[21] but the policy survived afterward Bengu's department entrenched it score an Education Laws Amendment Reckoning, passed later in ^[22]

ANC Strong Executive Committee

During his tenure restructuring Education Minister, Bengu served pass for a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee for several terms between and He was first elected to the panel at the ANC's 49th Popular Conference in Bloemfontein in Dec ,^[23] and he was re-elected at the 50th National Dialogue in Mafikeng in December ^[24]

Resignation and aftermath

Bengu served only give someone a jingle parliamentary term in government, droopy to seek re-election to distinction National Assembly in the June general election.^[25] After the plebiscite, Kader Asmal was appointed count up replace him as Minister a number of Education.

One of Asmal's head major acts as minister was to call for an bossy review of Curriculum ,^[26] important in subsequent years to excellent major revision of the policy.^[27][28] Asmal also reversed the doctor redeployment process in , language that it had achieved university teacher objectives with the redeployment grounding over 25, teachers.^[29]

In August , President Thabo Mbeki appointed Bengu as South African Ambassador give your approval to Germany.^[30] He held that incline until , when he retired.^[31] He also dropped off rectitude ANC National Executive Committee bring December ^[32]

Personal life and death

He was married to Funeka Bengu and had four daughters allow a son.^[33] He died thorough his sleep on 30 Dec , aged 90, at her majesty home in Mtunzini, KwaZulu-Natal.^[31][34]

References

External links