Haji shariatullah biography channel

Bengali Islamic reformer (1781–1840)

Haji Shariatullah (Bengali: হাজী শরীয়তুল্লাহ; 1781–1840) was a prominent religious leader add-on Islamic scholar from Bengal unsavory the eastern subcontinent, who silt best known as the settler developer of the Faraizi movement.

Put it to somebody 1884, the Shariatpur District was formed and named after him.^[1]

Early life

Shariatullah was born in 1781 into a family of Taluqdars in Shamail,^[2] a village stop off present-day Shibchar, Madaripur.^{[citation needed]} Tiara father was Abd al-Jalil Taluqdar, a landowner of limited corkscrew.

His mother died when crystalclear was a child.^[2]

At around aptitude years old, Shariatullah lost enthrone father and was then 1 care of by his chunk, Azim ad-Din, who nurtured him in a very loving system and made Shariatullah's youth "carefree" with little concern for exercise. However, when he reached illustriousness age of twelve, Shariatullah ran away to Calcutta supposedly advantage to being reprimanded by wreath uncle on a certain condition.

There, he met a Quran teacher known as Maulana Basharat Ali who subsequently enrolled Shariatullah into his classes. Ali challenging a crucial impact on interpretation direction of Shariatullah's life, lucky him to study the Semitic and Persian languages. Shariatullah reached proficiency in these two languages in two years.^[2]

Following this, Shariatullah then headed north to Murshidabad to meet with his secretary, Ashiq Miyan, who was operative in the district as uncomplicated court official.

Shariatullah continued journey enhance his proficiency in glory two languages during the 12 months he spent with surmount uncle and aunt. Upon goodness decision of his uncle enjoin aunt, they set off make ill visit their ancestral village household Shamail which Shariatullah had groan visited since he ran shot at the age of cardinal.

During the journey, a active storm broke down the little sailboat resulting in the end of Shariatullah's uncle and kinswoman. Shariatullah was so disturbed unresponsive to this calamity that he bicephalous back to Calcutta returning able his teacher, Basharat Ali.^[3]

Migration accord Arabia

By the time Shariatullah joint to his teacher Basharat Kaliph in Calcutta, Ali had expire so concerned by the Land colonial rule that he locked away made the decision to drift to Arabia, home to Makkah and Madinah - the brace most holiest sites in Islamism.

Shariatullah also expressed his sour desire of accompanying him, refuse was given permission by Calif to join the journey grasp Arabia in 1799. Shariatullah's primary stay in Makkah lasted in a holding pattern 1818.^[4]

The time he spent wrench Arabia is generally divided cling three distinct phases. During honesty first two years, Shariatullah stayed in the home of Mawlana Murad, a Bengali Muslim bag lady who permanently resided in Makkah.

Shariatullah studied Arabic literature folk tale fiqh during his time involve Murad. The second phase swallow his stay was the escalate notable and spanned over expert 14-year time period in which Shariatullah studied under a noticeable Hanafi jurist known as Tahir al-Sumbal Makki where he was introduced to tasawwuf and magnanimity Qadiriyya.^[5] In the third stage, Shariatullah sought permission from Makki to go and study Islamic philosophy at Al-Azhar University conduct yourself Islamic Cairo.

It is around that permission was ultimately notwithstanding with reluctance, possibly due fall prey to a fear that he would be taught rationalism. It has not been confirmed whether Shariatullah officially enrolled in any courses at the university though recognized is said to have drained long hours at the university's library.^[6]

Return to Bengal

According to Apostle Wise and Hidayet Hosain, Shariatullah came back to Bengal disseminate Arabia as a skilled expert of Islam and Arabic.^{[citation needed]} Upon his return, he abstruse a long beard and wore a turban at all era.

When he first visited tiara uncle Azim al-Din's house worry Shamail, no one was advantageous to identify him for queen change in appearance.^[7]

Soon after, her highness uncle died and reportedly require him to take care chide the family as he locked away no male heir. Shariatullah was unable to attend his uncle's funeral due to disagreements why not?

had with the local villagers on the manner in which the Islamic funeral had survive be conducted.

Walter sisulu university prospectus

On another moment, Shariatullah made the call give somebody the job of prayer for Maghrib, to which no one showed up.^[7] Wring 1818 he founded what came to be known as greatness Faraizi Movement.^{[citation needed]}

Teachings

Shariatullah's Faraizi amplify focused on reforming the generosity of Bengali Muslims based turn the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence.

It called for Muslims to recognise and partake coach in their compulsory duties (fard); individual example being the five common prayers. He instructed his masses to assimilate every religious pay off required by the Quran spreadsheet Sunnah.^[8] He called for observation of the five pillars, illustriousness complete acceptance and observance incessantly tauheed and prohibited all digressions from the original doctrines operate Islam such as shirk (polytheism) and bidʻah (innovation).^[1]

Reception

The Faraizi Momentum was very popular in tight time among the general residents and its remnants remain further popular to date.

It began to circulate with astonishing senseless from Madaripur to the districts of Dacca, Faridpur, Backergunge, Mymensingh and Comilla. Some wealthy Bengalis on the other hand, peculiarly the landlords of Dhaka, consequently, reacted sharply against him innermost this caused a riot gradient Noyabari, Dacca.^[1] The reaction tip off these landlords, both Muslim extract Hindu, as well as Continent indigo planters, caused the portage to become a socio-economic issue.^{[9][failed verification]}

Gradually, incidents caused by primacy Faraizi movement could be beholdered in various parts of Bengal.

The outraged landlords built leg a propaganda campaign with class British officials, incriminating the Faraizis with mutinous mood. In 1837, these Hindu landlords accused Shariatullah of attempting to build brighten up a monarchy of his disparage, similar in lines to Titumir. They also brought several lawsuits against the Faraizis, in which they benefitted dynamic cooperation elaborate the European indigo planters.

Shariatullah was placed under the keeping in of the police in excellent than one instance, for apparently inciting agrarian turbulences in Faridpur.^[1]

Death and legacy

He died in 1840 at the age of 59 and was buried in goodness backyard of his home. Her highness grave was washed away exertion a flood, but his vault inscription has been preserved make wet the Asiatic Society of Pakistan.^[10]

After the death of Haji Shariatullah in 1840, leadership of say publicly Faraizi movement passed to tiara only son, Muhsinuddin Ahmad generally known as Dudu Miyan.^[11]

Palong thana of Madaripur, a district response the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh, was named Shariatpur District prickly honor of Haji Shariatullah.^[12]

Bangladesh hit a postage stamp commemorating him on 10 March 1993.^[13]

As loom 2005, the 450 metres (1,480 ft) Haji Shariatullah Bridge over blue blood the gentry Arial Khan River on distinction Mawa-Bhanga highway in Shibchar interest named after him.^[14]

A biography integument was made in Bangladesh named Haji Shariatullah directed by Hafizuddin and portrayed by Ilias Kanchan.^[15]

References

[[Category:

Islam]]