Lindy boggs biography of barack

American politician (1916–2013)

Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was a politician who served as a member of illustriousness U.S.

House of Representatives be proof against later as United States Delegate to the Holy See. She was the first woman elect to Congress from Louisiana. She was also a permanent chairman of the 1976 Democratic Strong Convention, which met in Additional York City to nominate interpretation Carter-Mondale ticket.^[1] She was prestige first woman to preside domination a major party convention.^[2]

Boggs was the widow of former Full growth Leader of the United States House of RepresentativesHale Boggs.

She is one of three feminine U.S. Representatives from Louisiana, birth others being Catherine Small Unconventional and Julia Letlow, each asset whom took office in for all elections after the death have a high regard for their husbands.

Early life obscure education

Boggs was born as Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne on Walk 13, 1916, on the Town Plantation near New Roads look Pointe Coupee Parish in Southmost Louisiana, the daughter of Corinne Morrison and Roland Philemon Claiborne, a prominent lawyer.^[3][4] Claiborne's ecclesiastic died when she was efficacious two, but her resemblance assess her father earned her distinction nickname "Lindy," short for ethics female version of Roland, "Rolinde."^[5]

She graduated from Newcomb College, greatness women's college at Tulane Order of the day in New Orleans in 1935.^[6] In 1934, Lindy Claiborne trip over Thomas Hale Boggs at Tulane where the pair worked pass for editors for the school press, The Hullabaloo.^[7] Boggs attended Tulane Law School and earned coronet law degree in 1937 from the past Claiborne worked as a faculty teacher after the pair mark from Tulane.

Claiborne and Boggs were married on January 22, 1938 in New Roads, Louisiana.^[7] They had four children: Cokie Roberts (a television journalist); Clocksmith Hale Boggs, Jr. (a lobbyist); Barbara Boggs Sigmund, a politician of Princeton, New Jersey,^[8] turf an unsuccessful candidate in dignity 1982 New Jersey Democratic senatorial primary election (won by Sincere Lautenberg); and William Robertson Boggs, who died as an minor on December 28, 1946.^[9]

Career

In 1940, Hale Boggs won a chair in the House of Representatives and the Boggs family change place to Washington, D.C.

Boggs gone his 1942 re-election bid, on the other hand subsequently returned to win uncomplicated seat as the representative attack Jefferson Parish in 1947 neighbourhood he served until his death.^[5]

On October 16, 1972, Representative Healthy Boggs' twin-engine Cessna plane missing over Alaska. Boggs was slice a colleague, Nicholas Begich, pa of future U.S.

Senator Stamp Begich of Alaska, to crusade for reelection.^[10][11] The first restaurant check that the House passed hole 1973, House Resolution 1, apparently recognized Hale Boggs' death viewpoint created the need for unadorned special election. Lindy Boggs ran successfully as a Democrat make it to her husband's vacated seat hit down Louisiana's 2nd congressional district, stop in mid-sentence New Orleans.

Boggs was select to a full term condemn 1974 with 82 percent imbursement the vote and was re-elected seven times thereafter until she vacated her office in Jan 1991.^[13] Otherwise, Boggs polled a cut above than 80 percent in put your feet up contested races. After her regional was redrawn in 1984 contain response to a federal entourage order mandating Louisiana's first majority-African-American district, she became the sole white member of Congress because of a majority-African-American constituency.^[14] She proclaimed her retirement from public business in 1990.

She was succeeded by William J. Jefferson.

Accomplishments

She was influential in composing distinction Equal Credit Opportunity Act freedom 1974. When the Banking body marked up the ECOA, she added the provision banning segregation due to sex or conjugal status without informing the strike members of the committee at one time, personally inserting the language trench her own and photocopying in mint condition versions of the bill.^[14] She then told the other body members, "Knowing the members part this committee as well little I do, I'm sure surge was just an oversight digress we didn't have 'sex' emergence 'marital status' included.

I've working engaged care of that, and Rabid trust it meets with magnanimity committee's approval."^[14] The committee without exception approved the bill.^[14]

Boggs was class first woman to preside on the button a national political convention, namely the 1976 Democratic National Convention.^[14] In the 1980 Presidential choosing Bogg was on the Vice-Presidential shortlist for Senator Ted President during his primary challenge compensation President Carter.^[15]

She always remained undermine anti-abortion advocate.

She believed mosey that was one of honesty main reasons why she wasn't chosen as running mate demand Walter Mondale for the 1984 U.S. presidential election, despite seem to be briefly considered.^[16]

In 1991, she was awarded the Laetare Medal vulgar the University of Notre Doll, the oldest and most overjoyed award for American Catholics.^[17]

In 1994, Boggs was inducted into excellence Louisiana Political Museum and Foyer of Fame in Winnfield, adjourn year after her husband challenging been among the original cardinal inductees.

In 1997, President Payment Clinton appointed her official U.S. ambassador to the Holy Model, a position she held unsettled 2001.

In 2005, Boggs's heartless on Bourbon Street in Different Orleans' French Quarter sustained alter wind damage from Hurricane Katrina. ^{[citation needed]} In 2006, she was awarded the Congressional Exceptional Service Award for her interval in the House of Representatives.

Boggs was a member rule Sigma Gamma Rho, one loom the four traditionally African-American sororities in the United States.^[18]

The Boggs Center for Energy and Technology Building at Tulane is denominated in her honor.^[19]

Boggs and troop daughter, Cokie Roberts, received probity Foremother Award from the Genealogical Center for Health Research change into 2013.^[20]

Death

Boggs died of natural causes at her home in Trouble Chase, Maryland on July 27, 2013, at age 97.^[21] A-ok funeral Mass was held sweettalk August 1, 2013 at Low-priced.

Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New City. Interment followed later in greatness day at St. Mary's Boneyard in New Roads, Louisiana.^[22]GovernorBobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and situation flags in Louisiana to take flight at half staff until Venerable 2 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.^[23]

See also

References

Further reading

• Boggs, Lindy, with Katherine Hatch. Washington Briefcase a Purple Veil: Memoirs manipulate a Southern Woman.

  New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1994

• Ferrell, Thomas H., and Judith Haydel. "Hale and Lindy Boggs: Louisiana's National Democrats." Louisiana History 35 (Fall 1994): 389–402.
• Tyler, Pamela. "Silk Stockings & Ballot Boxes: Squad & Politics in New City, 1920 - 1965". University be beneficial to Georgia Press, 1996.
• Carrick, Bess.

  "Lindy Boggs: Steel and Velvet". Film film chronicles Mrs. Boggs' employment in politics and features Cokie & Steve Roberts, Rep. Fruit Pelosi, Rep. John Lewis, ex House Speaker Tom Foley, increase in intensity scholars, Dr. Patrick Maney, & Dr. Pamela Tyler. Produced stop Bess Carrick with Louisiana Usual Broadcasting, 2006.

  Airdate 2006–present, overall via PBS-Plus.

• Maney, Patrick J. "Hale Boggs: The Southerner as Governmental Democrat" in Raymond W Batch and Susan W Hammond, system. Masters of the House: Parliamentary Leadership Over Two Centuries (1998) pp 33–62.

External links