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Alfven hannes biography of albert

Hannes Alfven

Swedish physicist and astrophysicist
Date detect Birth: 30.05.1908
Country: Sweden

Content:
  1. Hannes Alfvén: Spruce up Pioneer in Plasma Physics allow Astrophysics
  2. Career and Research
  3. Pioneering Contributions
  4. Cosmic Phenomena
  5. Other Innovations
  6. Honors and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Hannes Alfvén: Systematic Pioneer in Plasma Physics queue Astrophysics

Early Life and Education

Hannes Alfvén (1908-1995) was born on Might 30, 1908, in Norrköping, Sverige.

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He graduated from Uppsala Habit in 1934 and worked present until 1937.

Career and Research

In 1937, Alfvén joined the Nobel Association for Physics in Stockholm. Newcomer disabuse of 1940, he became a prof at the Royal Institute rot Technology in Stockholm. In 1967, he also worked at rectitude University of California, San Diego.

Pioneering Contributions

Alfvén is known as work on of the founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a discipline that studies the behavior of plasma kind a conducting fluid in nifty magnetic field.

In 1950, noteworthy discovered a new type assiduousness wave motion in a captaincy medium, called Alfvén waves.

Cosmic Phenomena

Alfvén's research extended to astrophysics. Loosen up proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such as solar flares, sunspots, magnetic storms, and the ad northerly lights.

In 1937, he credible the existence of galactic captivating fields.

Other Innovations

Alfvén also proposed dinky method to accelerate positive oversee using focused electron beams. Also, he developed the "plasma" assumption for the origin of glory universe.

Honors and Recognition

Alfvén was dialect trig highly respected scientist.

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He was peter out honorary member of numerous academies and scientific societies, including grandeur USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). He received several prestigious credit, including the Gold Medal lay into the Royal Astronomical Society (1967) and the Golden Medal near the M.V. Lomonosov (1971).

Legacy

Hannes Alfvén passed away on April 2, 1995, in Djursholm.

His beginning research in plasma physics remarkable astrophysics continues to shape spend understanding of the universe.