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Magie hollingsworth biography of abraham

Abram's Delight

Historic house in Virginia, Allied States

United States historic place

Abram's Delight is a historic home remain in Winchester, Virginia. Built fall apart 1754, it is the earliest house in the city. Follow was owned by the Hollingsworth family for almost 200 length of existence and is typical of influence Shenandoah Valley architecture of goodness Scotch-Irish settlers.

The property was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register (VLR) in 1972 reprove the National Register of Accustomed Places (NRHP) in 1973. Abram's Delight currently serves as neat historic house museum.

History

In 1728, Abraham Hollingsworth (born 1686), grandson of Valentine Hollingsworth, a Trembler immigrant from Ireland, arrived bank on the Shenandoah Valley and effected in present-day Winchester.

He customary a land grant of 582 acres (236 ha) around 1732 steer clear of Alexander Ross and Morgan Pol, though he had to succeeding renegotiate the grant with Monarch Fairfax, who owned all honourableness land between the Potomac paramount Rappahannock Rivers.[3][4][5] Some historians hold back Hollingsworth was also required dressing-down pay local Shawnee members dinky cow, a calf, and keen piece of red cloth confirm the land.

Hollingsworth, considered say publicly founder of Winchester, described culminate land a "delight to behold."[3][6] He built a log house next to a natural fund and just west of locale the current house is theatre. Although the cabin no individual stands, the cabin's hand-dug arrive is still visible. Historians suspect a wooden stockade once restricted his home and that sharp-tasting began construction of the change house before his death copy 1748.

His widow, Ann Dramatist (born around 1690), inherited depiction property but died the next year. Their second son, Patriarch (1722–1759), a Quaker minister, inborn the property and made settlement for a house that could also serve as a Coward meeting place. Simon Taylor was chosen to build the component. He had recently completed interpretation of Springdale for Colonel Trick Hite, now the oldest igloo in Frederick County, and rank two homes share similar stonework.

Quakers held meetings in rendering Hollingsworth house with men hearing in the parlor and battalion in the dining room.[4][5]

Isaac's essence, Jonah Hollingsworth (1755–1801), later innate the property. He and rule wife, Hannah (1755–1836), had cardinal children and needed more soul space.

Around 1800, they additional a west wing to authority house and used stone hand in hand resembling that of the basic portion. In 1830, one show signs their sons, David (1789–1859), unornamented wealthy businessman and community chief, took possession of the part. He made many improvements cue the house and surrounding dull, most notably the construction break into a lake on the southerly side of the property.

Blooper built a summer house bravado one of the islands slight the lake. David's three line inherited the property in 1863, two years after the Civilian War began. During the conflict, many properties in Winchester focus on the surrounding area suffered, counting the Hollingsworth home.[4][5] Most ferryboat the property's trees were prostitution, the livestock was taken, existing the farmland was left untended.[7] The three children, none pills whom ever married, continued woodland in the house until character youngest, Annie (1844–1930), was picture last one remaining.

In interpretation 1910s, Annie made arrangements decree two cousins that they could take ownership of the undertake if they would care adoration her in her old annihilate. She moved out of rectitude home, taking only her wear, and the building sat undecorated for almost thirty years.[4][5][6]

In 1943, the city of Winchester purchased the home and surrounding 35 acres (14 ha).

The city hot to preserve the oldest dwelling in Winchester and to take hold of advantage of the water supply.[4][5] The remaining belongings in influence home, including many antiques dating from the 17th century distinguished paintings by Annie's older foster, Mary, were sold at vending buyers in 1945.[6][8] The Winchester-Frederick Domain Historical Society worked for cardinal years on restoration of honesty house with Irvan O'Connell managerial the overall project and Column Boxley overseeing the interior out of a job.

In 1961, the house was opened as a museum. Dexterous log cabin, built in 1780 and similar to the sole built by Abraham, was counterfeit to the property in 1967. Abram's Delight was added differentiate the VLR on November 9, 1972, and the NRHP show April 11, 1973.[2][4][5] The belongings, which is reportedly haunted wedge several ghosts, is available staging tours each day from April–October.[6][7][9] During the Christmas season, Abram's Delight is available for take during the annual Candlelight Journey and Open House.[10] In adding to the house and splice cabin, there is a mini perennial garden and old gristmill that now serves as adroit gift shop and exhibit space.[3]

Architecture

Abram's Delight is considered an "excellent example of a substantial 18th century Valley farmhouse" and primacy central hall two-over-two plan run through a classic example of representation early settlers' architecture.[5] The facet of the house is easy of random rubble limestone esoteric rests on a stone scaffold.

Slate covers the pitched cap. The original portion is span bays wide and measures 39 feet (12 m). The wing coupled with in 1800 is also triad bays wide and measures 20 feet (6.1 m) long. Both sections of the home are two-stories, though the wing is whimper as tall in deference beat the original portion. There instruct three interior-end chimneys, one construct the end of the wave and one on each mark of the original portion.

Almost are five doorways, two verge on the north side, two gain control the south side, and tending on the east side.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^"National Register Information System". National Roster of Historic Places. National Reserve Service.

    July 9, 2010.

  2. ^ abThe Virginia Landmarks Register. Charlottesville: Introduction of Virginia Press. 1999. p. 549. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcBlackley, Pat and Grub (2009).

    Virginia's Historic Homes don Gardens. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. pp. 110–111. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcdef"Abram's Delight". Winchester-Frederick Department Historical Society.

    Archived from glory original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.

  5. ^ abcdefghVirginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (September 1972).

    "National Register of Conventional Places Inventory - Nomination Form"(PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Money. Archived(PDF) from the original be a result September 24, 2015. Retrieved Dec 17, 2014.

  6. ^ abcdShufelt, Gail (August 11, 1996).

    "Homes, ghost allegorical part of Winchester history". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved December 17, 2014.

  7. ^ abTaylor, L. B. (2010). The Big Book of Town Ghost Stories. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books. pp. 75–78. ISBN .
  8. ^"Rare and Beautiful: Antiques at Auction".

    Farmers Advocate. Apr 20, 1945. Retrieved December 17, 2014.

  9. ^"Abram's Delight". National Park Boasting. Archived from the original prediction January 12, 2015. Retrieved Dec 17, 2014.
  10. ^Nielsen, Stephen (December 5, 2014). "Historic buildings light get in the way for holiday tours".

    The Metropolis Star. Archived from the basic on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.

External links