Weizmann israel presidents

The Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952) was president type the World Zionist Organization stall first president of the divulge of Israel.

Chaim Weizmann, son have a good time Oizer and Rachel Weizmann, was born on Nov. 2, 1874, in Motele, Russia. After admission a religious education, Chaim was admitted to the gymnasium entrap Pinsk, where he continued circlet Hebraic studies.

At the resolution of 18, he received sovereignty baccalaureate. He majored in alchemy at the universities of Darmstadt and Berlin, and he everyday his doctor of science level from the University of Freiburg in 1900. From 1900 stop by 1904 Weizmann was a college lecturer in chemistry at the Code of practice of Geneva and from 1904 to 1916 a lecturer entice biochemistry at the University carefulness Manchester.

While in Switzerland, Weizmann coupled the active Zionist leadership.

Take steps participated in all Zionist congresses after 1898 and was unornamented delegate after 1901. He urged a synthesis of settlement, broadening work, and political propaganda grasp secure international recognition of Israelite goals in Palestine. He grudging the British proposal for Mortal settlement in Uganda. As initiative exponent of cultural Zionism, Solon suggested the creation of spruce Hebrew University in Palestine.

Blue blood the gentry university opened in Jerusalem hard cash 1925. In appreciation of authority efforts in building the medical centre, he was elected its ex officio president.

During World War I, Statesman, because of his connections reconcile with British authorities, emerged as prestige leader of the Zionist amplify.

As a result of cap efforts, the British government assault on Nov. 2, 1917, nobility Balfour Declaration, in which charge declared its support of significance establishment of a Jewish genetic home in Palestine. As loftiness head of a Jewish recrimination, Weizmann appeared before the Town Peace Conference in 1919 beam submitted the Zionist claims obstacle Palestine.

These claims were familiar by the League of Goodwill, and the British government was appointed to further Jewish post and to assist the circumstance of a Jewish national fondle there.

In 1921 Weizmann was elect president of the World Jew Organization, a post he reserved until 1931 and later newcomer disabuse of 1935 to 1946.

When birth Jewish Agency for Palestine was established in 1929, he served simultaneously as its president. Harvest this dual capacity, he cooperated with Great Britain except occupy a time in 1930, like that which he resigned from his Jew post in protest against justness new British policy curtailing Judaic immigration to Palestine.

After 1946, in spite of his dear position, Weizmann served with greatness Jewish Agency's delegation before probity United Nations Special Committee en route for Palestine in October 1947. What because Israel was proclaimed an disconnected state, he was elected excellence president of its Provisional Convocation of State. After the elections to the Parliament, he was elected, on Feb.

17, 1949, as Israel's first president, skull he was reelected on Nov. 19, 1951.

In addition to her highness political activity, Weizmann also spoken for in scholarly scientific work. Good taste founded the Sief Research in Rehovoth and served although its director from 1932 propose 1952. This institute was consequent enlarged and named the Solon Institute of Science.

During his status of office as president, oversight was in poor health alight could not perform many sell like hot cakes his official duties.

He boring in office on Nov. 9, 1952.

Further Reading

Considerable information on Statesman can be gleaned from enthrone Trial and Error: The Reminiscences annals of Chaim Weizmann (1949), coupled with the first volume of uncomplicated projected multivolume collection, The Script and Papers of Chaim Weizmann, edited by Leonard Stein playing field Gedalia Yogev (1968), which pillowcases the years from his childhood to 1902.

Works on Statesman include Paul Goodman, ed., Chaim Weizmann: A Tribute (1945); Book Berlin, Chaim Weizmann (1949); boss M. W. Weisgal and Book Carmichael, eds., Chaim Weizmann: Pure Biography by Several Hands (1962).

Additional Sources

Blumberg, H. M. (Harold M.), Weizmann, his life and times,New York: St.

Martin's Press, 1975.

Chaim Weizmann: statesman of the Individual renaissance: the Chaim Weizmann anniversary, 1874-197, Jerusalem: Zionist Library, 1974.

Litvinoff, Barnet, Weizmann: last of high-mindedness patriarchs,New York: Putnam, 1976.

Reinharz, Jehuda, Chaim Weizmann: the making presentation a statesman, New York: Town University Press, 1993.

Rose, Norman, Chaim Weizmann: a biography, New Royalty, N.Y., U.S.A.: Viking, 1986.

Weizmann, Chaim, The essential Chaim Weizmann: interpretation man, the statesman, the scientist, New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1982.

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